It happened
as the world's 1.5 billion Muslims marked Eid al-Adha, the Feast of Sacrifice,
the most important holiday of the Islamic calendar. Officials say that 1,952,817
pilgrims, most of them from abroad, were there.
Iranian
authorities, who said that 131 of its nationals were among the victims, are
especially upset with the Saudi’s claiming that they are responsible for the
disaster despite the fact that Saudi Arabia has spent billions of dollars on
hajj safety measures. They’re demanding that affected countries have a role in
the investigation into the cause.
The stampede
broke out in Mina, about three miles from Mecca, during the symbolic
"stoning of the devil" ritual. Two massive moving crowds of
worshipers were converging on Mina's Jamarat Bridge to throw pebbles at the holy
shrine. The stoning bridge was erected
in the past decade at a cost of more than $1billion and was intended to
improve safety after several similar past disasters.
The two crowd’s collided
violently leaving the hapless victims with nowhere to escape being trampled in
the melee. Witnesses said pilgrims died with arms draped around each other. "There
was no room to maneuver," said one eye witness.
"I
can blame the Saudi government because they did not control (the situation). I
was there. I survived," said a Kenyan survivor who was part of a group which lost three
people. But Saudi Health Minister Khaled al-Falih faulted worshippers
themselves, saying that if "the
pilgrims had followed instructions, this type of accident could have been
avoided".
Other pilgrims
blamed road closures and poor management of the flow of hundreds of thousands
of worshipers running together en mass in the hot temperatures. "People
were stumbling, falling, trying to get up. They were dehydrated, getting disorientated;
they were dying in front of our eyes," observed a South African
businessman. "The great heat and fatigue of the pilgrims contributed to
the large number of victims," said a Saudi Interior ministry spokesman
"There's
no crowd control," declared a spokesman for the Mecca-based Islamic
Heritage Research Foundation. The police were not properly trained and lacked
the language skills for communicating with foreigners.
Of course,
there is no doubt what-so-ever that this terrible disaster was caused by human
fallibility and systemic incompetence. Yet, even so; here there were almost 2
million people converging upon the holiest of Muslim places to worship their all
powerful God. Surely if that God exists as an entity within the cognitive
contextual reality of existence, instead of merely as a consciously created
conceptual abstraction in the minds of the worshipers, He might have interceded
in some fashion to avert the horrible tragedy.
But amidst all
the blaming and finger pointing, no one apparently bothers to ask the obvious compelling
question:
Where was
God?