Conventional collectivist created authority is a deception in consciousness. You are your own Authority!

Sunday, March 31, 2013

Property Includes Intellectual Property

Suppose you decide to make a huge personal sacrifice by taking a risky chance; forgoing all traditional means of earning a living; and instead dedicating five long years, tens of thousands of hours of your life, to the sole purpose of researching and writing a book about a subject that you believe millions of people will surely want to read.

Or suppose that you take a big gamble by investing your life savings, and the savings of thousands of other investors, in order to develop and manufacture a valuable new product which you believe will surely be sought after by millions of people all over the world.
Let’s say that through decades of hard work and many millions, perhaps even billions, of dollars your company finally discovered a medicinal cure for every kind of cancer and you want to bring your discovery to the market, recoup your huge investment in research and development and then earn a well deserved profit to compensate for all your risks and efforts.
It’s a no-brainer, right?
Few of us would go out on a limb and take the necessary risks to write new books, invent new products, or seek new medical cures if there were no legal means by which to exclusively own and protect the value of our hard won intellectual accomplishments, at least upon reasonable conditions and for a reasonable time.
Intellectual property is one of the cornerstones of modern civilization.
But there are lots of people amongst us, including a sizeable percentage of libertarians it seems, who sincerely believe that once your valuable intellectual property – your product or discovery -- is revealed to the public it becomes fair game for intellectual trolls, none of whom contributed or risked anything whatsoever into the process of creation and discovery of your works, to simply take it, copy it, manufacture it, and market it entirely for themselves and for their own profits without compensating you a nickel.
These “libertarians” argue incredulously, on the pages of RRND no less, that intellectual property protection is incompatible with liberty and freedom.
Why, they reason for example, should an author have the right to prevent a troll from using his own separate publishing resources, i.e., his own property, to print up and sell his own copies of your book? The author (you) shouldn’t be allowed to interfere with the troll’s private property, right? After all, it’s his printing press, his paper, his ink, etc. The troll should be able to profit from your book and you should be prevented from doing anything about it.
Why, they reason, should you, an inventor, have the right to prevent a troll from using his own property to produce and sell exact copies of your product? The inventor shouldn’t be allowed to tell a troll that he can’t use his own property, his own factory, his own supplies and materials any way he likes, right?
Why should the discoverer of a cure, who spent perhaps $billions just to get it approved by the FDA, have the legal right to prevent a troll from using his own resources to replicate and sell it at a much cheaper price because he has no investment whatsoever in the rigorous development and validation process of that cure?
Once such an idea, product or cure is reveled and released into the public domain, it immediately belongs to everyone, right? Anyone should be able to use your patented or copyrighted ideas – your intellectual property -- in any way they please, right? In fact there should be no such thing as patents or copyrights, right?
Wrong on all counts, I say.
Property includes intellectual property and there should be a legal means for owners to protect and exclusively profit from it upon reasonable conditions and for a reasonable period of time.
Intellectual property trolls who set about to profit unfairly from the patented or copyrighted property of others are no better than common thieves. They are either communists or socialists at heart which translates into thieves.
The originators of valuable new ideas, products, cures and other intellectual property have no moral, ethical, or legal obligation to simply turn their hard work and investments over to the intellectually lazy trolls who can hugely profit from them without taking any financial risks or making any original efforts.
But Rad Geek, one of several purported “libertarians,” who authors Rad Geek People’s Daily, according to several articles referenced in RRND, insists that Patents Kill.
“Intellectual property” restrictions are government-granted monopolies, he writes, …“which have nothing, actually, to do with property rights; … what they do is seize ordinary people’s property and hold it hostage to the license-holders’ demands for ransom ... they kill new products because they invade other people’s real property — meaning pens, paper, scanners, computers, DVD players, and so on — in the attempt to lock down ideas — which are, by nature, non-rivalrous (sic) resources; this amounts to nothing less than a systematic and ruthless intellectual enclosure movement against what is and ought to be the common property of all humanity.
Mr. Geek sounds a lot like a communist to me – not much at all  like a libertarian. This is the same kind of drivel we got from Mr. Marx and Mr. Lenin about private property.
Does the libertarian movement support a communist wing?
“Patents kill people,” Geek continues, because: “the pharmaceutical cartel can call up the armed bully-boys of almost every government in the world in order to enforce artificially high prices for their top money-makers; and that means that State violence is being used to prevent affordable, life-saving drugs from reaching the desperately poor of the world.”
“[Patent holders] … have no right to do that, and [they] sure don’t have the right to do it at the expense of innocent people’s lives. A free society needs a free culture. Patents kill and freedom save[s] people’s lives. This is as simple as it gets.”
“We are talking about grave and gathering threats to people’s lives here; can we get a little righteous indignation, please? Can we get a little principled radicalism instead of oh-so-moderate calls for “balance”?”
 
“The good news is that if you and a few million of your fellow citizens die in a global bird flu pandemic, you can rest assured that you will have caused a ‘PR disaster’ for the intellectual protectionists. They apparently aren’t going to suffer any moral qualms if they consign millions, especially among the world’s most vulnerable people, to their deaths in the pursuit of monopoly profits. But it may be bad for their business image. I am sure this would comfort you; If not for the fact that you were dead.”
 
“If we really care about “saving the world’s children from preventable deaths” and ‘realizing the promise of an AIDS-free generation,’ we must end this murderous collusion between state and corporate power … We must smash the state and its deadly contradictions,” declares Mr. Geek.
 
Now, this is certainly a novel argument to say the least, (except, of course to mind of a communist).
 
The holders of drug patents, claims Mr. Geek, are killing people because they are reluctant to allow trolls to copy their formulas for free so they, the trolls, can sell the cures at much cheaper prices and still make humongous profits for themselves without having to invest a penny in any R&D or FDA validation procedures.
 
If you don’t give me your cure for free, or at a substantial financial loss to you, and I subsequently die, then you are a murderer, claims Mr. Geek. Next, I suppose we’ll have Mr. Geek calling drug manufacturers murders for not discovering cures in the first place. Their failure to discover and distribute cures for free renders them murderers.
By the same token, if you don’t use up all your own financial resources to help feed all the starving urchins in Africa, and some of them starve to death, well, then, you are a murderer, according to Mr. Geek’s moral and ethical code.
Can intellectual property rights be abused? Well, of course, I can think of some extreme examples, just as I can about abuses of tangible property rights. An owner of all the fresh water on a life boat adrift at sea with several other thirsty passengers aboard comes to mind. But such examples are surely not indictments against the concept of private property whether intellectual or otherwise.
Property includes intellectual property.

7 comments:

  1. I believe until recently, the rule was copying of material for personal use, where no money changed hands, was not prosecuted. But today the trolls are the copyright and patent trolls, who go after, futilely in most cases, individual users of "pirated" files, or websites like Pirate Bay, which do not host any copyrighted files, but only publish pointers to millions of individuals who may have them, and take the action to post pointers back to them. I think such actions are a blatant attack on free speech.

    In the case of medical patents, I think most "generic" copies of medicines still under US patent come from other countries, like India, that don't enforce (most times) US patents. Should the US declare a trade embargo against India? That seems like an over-reaction that would hurt innocent US consumers of non-infringing Indian products, and of course the manufacturers who have done nothing wrong.

    What we need is patent and copyright reform to drastically reduce the length of patents and especially copyrights in the digital age. But Bug Pharma and the RIAA have Congress in their pocket. So people just ignore overbearing laws.

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  2. Parochial dogma. Ideas and inventions are not tangible or scarce, so how can they be property? How can you own something that is in somebody elses mind or what they make with their own property? Patents and copyrights did not exist before the state and only exist through the decree, coercion and violence of the state. You can not create them or defend them without the state.

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    1. Parochial dogma. Ideas and inventions are not tangible or scarce, so how can they be property?

      Flippant nonsense. I'm here to tell you that good computer programs are very difficult to create, and if they're "not scarce", it's because millions of programmers are working long hours to create a few thousand of them.

      You can not create them [patents and copyrights] or defend them without the state.

      Can you defend your home from armed criminals without the state? Can you sue someone for failing to live up to a contract without the state? Of course you can. So too can copyrights be enforced.

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  3. Anything that requires a government statute to exist is not a "right", it's a government granted privilege.

    Remove the statutes, and what remains? Fraud. Claiming to have invented/written something that one did not.

    So no, so-called "intellectual property" is nothing but a government granted monopoly. Abolish it, for all the same reasons that all government granted monopolies must be abolished.

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    1. So ... if Steven Spielberg spends $100 million on a blockbuster movie, and someone pirates it and sells copies for a penny apiece, and pockets the proceeds, that's just fine and dandy in your version of the ideal world? Spielberg has nothing valid to complain about?

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  4. Thanks, TJT! I'm a fervent supporter of copyright, and it seems to be fashionable nowadays for trendy "libertarians" to be disciples of Stephan Kinsella, who writes about 18 columns a week ranting about how terrible copyright and patents are. The depth of his thinking is revealed by his favorite argument: "Look at this person I found who survived, and even thrived, without copyright! Therefore nobody needs copyright." This makes as much sense as saying, "Look at this person I found who survived a supposedly deadly battlefield with no armor. This proves that armor on battlefields isn't needed." How many people were driven to bankruptcy by having their work stolen? Kinsella and his Klan don't know and don't care.

    I'm less sanguine about patents. Certainly, drug companies should have protection for drugs they develop and bring to market, at great expense and with a high failure rate. Many other patents are less legitimate, I believe. For example, the Wright Brothers used wing-warping to control their 1903 airplane, and got a patent which allowed them to sue (successfully) the guy who invented ailerons, something they never imagined. This is not just.

    The point I like to make about copyrights is that they protect only a completed work, which would not be in existence but for the efforts of its author. If I write a spreadsheet program, copyright does not prevent someone else from writing and selling a program with identical features; it ONLY prevents someone else from making money selling MY program. Patents, on the other hand, tend to block new syntheses of ideas which (IMHO) don't legitimately "belong" to one person or company.

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  5. Intellectual property is nothing but ideas. As was stated earlier, they are not tangible. Intellectual property can be dismissed by a single reductio ad absurdum: If we go back to the beginning of time, our language, our handwriting, musical notes, the zero, roman numerals, etc. etc.. should all be "intellectual property". Intellectual property stifles innovation and increases costs.

    Think Apple & Samsung.. It only spurs Apple to produce better technology. No one was harmed by Samsung copying Apple. In fact more benefited. It becomes an incentive to find ways to lower costs, and all the other positives that come from increased competition. All intellectual property does is monopolize ideas, and call them property.

    I won't even get into what a proper definition of property is. I would like to see one define it and include intellectual property without contradicting oneself.

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